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Green Iguana

Enclosure   Selection    Health    Feeding   Breeding

General Information
Supplementation
Feeding
Water


General Information


Iguanas are entirely vegetarian, however there are a large number of people who maintain that they eat insects when young. In the wild, an iguana's first meal is often the waste of an older animal. They live entirely on plant matter, perhaps occasionally ingesting an insect that was sitting on a leaf. Iguanas that were fed large amounts of protein in a study grew faster, however they didn't live as long and succumbed to diseases such as gout or MBD.

Supplementation



Some people do not mention supplementation, and indeed it is not mandatory. However, we cannot hope to provide as varied a diet as they enjoy in the wild, therefore it is best to use light amounts of multivitamin and calcium supplements. The schedule recommended by Melissa Kaplan is as follows:
Iguana Age & Health StatusMultivitamin/WeekCalcium/Week
Less Than 1 Year Old4-5 x7 x
1-2 Years Old3-4 x5-6 x
Over 2 Years Old2-3 x4-5 x
Pre-Breeding and Gravid2-3 x5-6 x
Sick or Emaciated, > 1 Year Old3-4 x5-6 x


Feeding



Food should be offered daily, with a freshly prepared salad placed in the enclosure at ground level. Alfalfa Pellets and crumbled Alfalfa hay can also be added to provide protein. Please note that freezing salad degrades the vitamin B1 so if you are using frozen veg, or preparing and freezing batches in advance add a tiny amount of B1 supplement to your salad. The diet should consist of 35%-50% leafy greens, 5%-10% fresh fruit and the rest fresh shredded vegetables. Below is a list of suitable foods, below that a list of foods that should be fed only occasionally, and finally foods that should never be fed.

Foods that can be fed daily
          Greens           Vegetables            Fruit
  • Collard Greens
  • Yellow Winter Squash
  • Figs
  • Dandilion Greens
  • Sweet Potato
  • Raspberries
  • Mustard Greens
  • Yam
  • Strawberries
  • Water Cress
  • Parsnip
  • Blackberries
  • Escarole
  • Green Beans
  • Cantaloupe
  • Hibiscus Leaves
  • Papaya
  • Rapini
  • Pears
  • Plums
  • Mangos
  • Apricots
  • Dates
  • Grapes
  • Soaked Rasins
  • Prickly Pear
  • Cactus (Skinned)
  • Kiwi (Skinned)


Foods that can be occasionally
          Greens           Vegetables            Fruit
  • Basil
  • Carrots
  • Cactus Pad
  • Cilantro
  • Mushrooms
  • Star Fruit
  • Oregano
  • Peppers
  • Onions
  • Other Root Veg
  • Asparagus
Foods that should never be fed

The following foods contain either Oxalates, Phytates or Goitrogens, which can be detrimental to your iguanas health and should therefore never be used.

          Greens           Vegetables            Fruit
  • Bok Choy
  • Broccoli
  • Rhubarb
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Kale
  • Mustard Seeds
  • Spinach
  • Rapeseed
  • Carrot Top
  • Turnip
  • Bean Sprouts
  • Chards


Water


A simple large dish filled with water is all that is required. This should be filled with dechlorinated water and changed daily. If the iguana is prone to defecating in its water then your should replace the water as soon as it is fouled. Bottled water is the best, however tap water can be left overnight to allow the chlorine to evaporate. NEVER USE CHEMICAL DECHLORINATORS!!!


 

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