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| Chinese Water DragonEnclosure Selection Health Feeding BreedingGeneral Information Supplementation Feeding Nutritional Information Water General Information Chinese water dragons feed mainly on mealworms, crickets, and other insects. This is something to take into account before deciding to purchase, because you will need to be comfortable having live crickets/mealworms in your house. You will also be required to handle the insects daily in order to feed for the first year or so. Products such as the Kricket Keeper make life much easier but you will still occasionally have to get your hands in there. Some dragons can be conditioned to feed on frozen and tinned food such as Can-O-Crickets but it is unlikely. They seem uninterested in anything unless it moves, but will often take a thawed pinky mouse once older. A variety of foods should be offered around one basic staple food. For example, if your chosen staple is crickets then occasional mealworm or small locust will give them some variety. If feeding locusts however its best to remove the large legs used to jump as they have a set of sharp protrusions that they use to kick with and these can injure their mouth and throat as they swallow. Squeezing the legs sharply at the knees will cause them to drop their legs in self defence. Suitable staple diets include crickets, locusts and mealworms, and for larger animals superworms are an option. Change the staple occasionally to prevent boredom. If possible try to obtain small super worms as opposed to mealworms, as they have a thinner outer shell which makes them easier to digest. Contacting a wholesaler directly is usually the best way to get them. I recommend buying your insects in bulk, particularly for young or if you have multiple animals, because you will be using a lot. It is more economic therefore to order them online in batches of about 1000. Supplementation All insect prey must be gut loaded before feeding. Any insect that is not gut loaded is basically worthless in terms of nutrition. A lot of the bugs dragons eat in the wild will eat vegetation, and these basic nutrients will be passed on to the water dragon when he eats it. A balanced gut loading food should be available, or a mix of vegetable matter, cereals, and small pieces of fruits to provide the nutrients that your water dragon needs. They should be fed at least 12 hours prior to feeding to your dragons so they have time to eat. A small piece of wet sponge, a piece of potato or a special wet gel specifically for insects should be available to provide a source of water. Small pots of water become dirty to quickly and result in disease, as well as creating a risk of drowning. Live prey should be dusted with a calcium supplement every feeding, and a vitamin supplement one day a week. Alternatively, I use a balanced mix of calcium and vitamins that can be used every feed to provide the right balance. Its up to you which method you prefer but both work. Be wary of overdosing on vitamins however. Feeding Feed in a smooth sided metal dish so that mealworms and crickets will find it harder to escape. If any food items are left in the enclosure between feedings, there is a possibility that they will nibble at the dragons while they sleep. This results in sores, possibly leading to infection and death. You can reduce the chance of crickets hopping out of the enclosure by chilling them for a few hours before feeding in the refridgerator. This will slow them down and give the water dragon enough time to catch them all. Crickets especially can be very destructive, and have been known to eat right through the eyelids of a bearded dragon in one night. It is best to err on the side of caution and remove them all. If mealworms are kept in a dish, it IS possible to leave them there round the clock, but I don’t recommend it. Select prey items that are no longer than your water dragons head, and no wider than the space between the eyes. For juveniles, it is recommended that the prey be smaller, no longer than the space between the eyes. When feeding, place the crickets into a plastic bag or tub, add a small amount of calcium/vitamin supplement and shake vigorously to coat the insects well. Put them into the metal dish and place this into the enclosure, allow the dragons about 10 minutes to consume as much as they want. Juveniles can be fed every day or every two days, while adults can be fed every 2-3 days. Introduce pinky mice into the diet once the lizards become larger. Nutritional Information The sciency bit… The following figures can be found at http://www.grubco.com/Nutritional_Information.cfm. Information below was accurate 04/07/2008 When comparing the benefits of crickets and mealworms as a staple, it is useful to look at the basic constituents of each one. To promote a healthy diet, the calcium to phosphorus ration should be as high as possible (more calcium per unit of phosphorus) and the fat content, naturally, is better lower. Looking at the information on the Grubco website, we see that although waxworms have the best ratio of CA:P ratio, the fat content is unacceptable for use as a staple. Crickets have double the CA:P ratio of mealworms, and only half the fat. This would generally make them the healthiest. Since we are using a calcium supplement anyway, the CA:P ratio can arguably be disregarded but the fact remains that there is double the fat content in mealworms compared to crickets. This does however make them good for gravid females who lose a lot of their fat stores during gestation. Water As the name suggests, water is a vital part of a chinese water dragons health. They like to swim, so provide a water dish that is at least the length of your dragon snout to tail, at least half as wide and at least half the depth of your dragons body. The bigger the better, so provide as much water as you can. This should be changed as often as possible, daily being the best. If a filter is used this can be reduced to every two or three days. Often the dragons will go to the toilet in the water. When this happens you should remove the waste and change the water as soon as possible. As they will also be swimming in and drinking the water it need to be kept clean to avoid health problems.
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